Does Your Record Get Cleared at 18? Understanding Juvenile Records and Expungement
The question of whether your record gets cleared at 18 is a common one, and the answer is unfortunately not a simple "yes" or "no." The process of clearing a juvenile record, or sealing it from public view, varies significantly depending on your location (state or country) and the nature of the offenses involved. There's no automatic expungement at age 18 in most jurisdictions.
What Happens to Juvenile Records at 18?
In many states, juvenile records are sealed or automatically expunged upon reaching the age of 18. This means that the records are no longer accessible to the public, including potential employers or landlords conducting background checks. However, this doesn't mean the record disappears entirely. Law enforcement and the courts may still retain access to the information for certain purposes. The specifics vary considerably by state.
What Does "Sealed" Mean?
A sealed record remains confidential, meaning it's not typically accessible to the public through background checks. However, law enforcement and courts can still access it in certain circumstances, such as if you're charged with a new crime.
What Does "Expunged" Mean?
Expungement goes a step further than sealing. An expunged record is essentially erased from official records, as if the offense never happened. However, this is often a more difficult process to achieve than sealing.
How Can I Find Out About My State's Laws Regarding Juvenile Records?
This is crucial information! The laws surrounding juvenile records are complex and vary significantly by state. You should:
- Contact your state's attorney general's office: They can provide information about state laws regarding juvenile records and expungement.
- Consult a lawyer specializing in juvenile law: An attorney can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation and state laws. This is particularly important if you are facing difficulties due to past juvenile records.
- Check your state's court system website: Many state court websites provide information about expungement processes and eligibility.
What if My Juvenile Record Includes Serious Offenses?
The likelihood of expungement or sealing decreases significantly if the juvenile offenses were serious or violent. Some offenses may never be eligible for expungement. Again, legal counsel is strongly recommended in such cases.
Does a Sealed or Expunged Record Still Show Up on Background Checks?
Generally, no. However, some background check services may have access to records that are not available to the general public. It is possible, though less likely, that a sealed or expunged juvenile record could still appear.
Is There a Difference Between Juvenile and Adult Records?
Yes! Juvenile records are handled differently than adult records. Adult records have different rules and procedures for expungement and sealing. The standards are generally stricter for adults.
What Happens if I Apply for a Job and My Juvenile Record Shows Up?
The impact of a juvenile record on employment depends largely on the type of job and the nature of the offense. Many employers only look at adult records. However, in some cases, it could still affect your chances. Honesty is usually the best policy; be prepared to explain any record that does appear. Again, legal counsel can provide valuable guidance in such situations.
This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. It is crucial to consult with an attorney or relevant legal professional to understand the specifics of your situation and your rights under the law. The laws surrounding juvenile records are complex and vary greatly by jurisdiction.
