Building your own deer feeder from a 55-gallon drum offers a cost-effective and customizable solution for attracting and feeding deer. This comprehensive guide explores the process, addressing common questions and providing valuable tips for a successful project. Whether you're a seasoned DIY enthusiast or a beginner, this guide will empower you to create a reliable and efficient deer feeder.
What are the benefits of using a 55-gallon drum for a deer feeder?
55-gallon drums offer several advantages for DIY deer feeders: They are readily available, relatively inexpensive, and incredibly durable. Their large capacity ensures less frequent refills, saving you time and effort. The robust construction withstands the elements, protecting feed from rain and snow. Furthermore, the size and shape deter smaller animals from accessing the feed, minimizing waste.
What materials do I need to build a 55-gallon drum deer feeder?
Besides the 55-gallon drum itself (ensure it's clean and food-safe!), you'll need a few essential materials:
- Cutting tools: A metal cutting saw or grinder is essential for precise cuts. Safety gear (gloves, eye protection) is crucial when working with metal.
- Drill and drill bits: To create holes for the feed dispensing mechanism and mounting hardware.
- Hardware: This includes bolts, nuts, washers, and possibly hinges depending on your design. Choose galvanized or stainless steel for weather resistance.
- Feed dispensing mechanism: This can be as simple as gravity-fed holes or more complex systems with adjustable flow rates. Options range from simple gravity-fed holes to more sophisticated rotating mechanisms.
- Mounting hardware: This will depend on how you plan to secure the feeder (e.g., posts, trees).
- Optional: Weatherproofing: Consider adding a sealant or paint to improve the drum's longevity and protect the feed from moisture.
How much does it cost to build a 55-gallon drum deer feeder?
The cost varies significantly depending on the materials you choose and the complexity of your design. A basic gravity-fed feeder can be built for under $50, while more elaborate designs with automated features could cost several hundred dollars. Remember to factor in the cost of the drum itself, which can range from free (if obtained from a source like a local business) to $20-$50 purchased new or used.
How do I prevent animals other than deer from accessing the feed?
This is a key concern when constructing any deer feeder. The large size of a 55-gallon drum already provides a degree of protection. To further deter smaller animals, consider these strategies:
- Small dispensing holes: Make the holes just large enough for deer to access the feed, preventing smaller animals from reaching inside.
- Baffles or shields: Add metal plates or other barriers around the dispensing holes to further restrict access.
- Location: Position the feeder in a location less accessible to raccoons, squirrels, and other critters.
What type of feed is best for a deer feeder?
The best feed depends on the season and the deer's dietary needs. Corn is a popular choice, but consider providing a varied diet including protein supplements, minerals, and other nutrients. Consult with wildlife experts or local game wardens for recommendations specific to your area. Avoid moldy or spoiled feed.
How often should I refill a 55-gallon drum deer feeder?
This depends on the number of deer in your area, the size of the dispensing holes, and the type of feed used. A large drum can last for weeks or even months with moderate feeding. Regular monitoring is key to ensure the feeder doesn't run empty.
How do I clean a 55-gallon drum deer feeder?
Regular cleaning is important to prevent the buildup of mold, mildew, and other contaminants. When cleaning, ensure the drum is completely empty and thoroughly rinse with water. You might need a brush or other tools to remove stubborn residue. Allow it to dry completely before refilling.
Where can I find a 55-gallon drum?
55-gallon drums are readily available from various sources, including:
- Local businesses: Many businesses (e.g., restaurants, auto shops) use these drums and may be willing to give them away.
- Recycling centers: Check with local recycling centers to see if they have available drums.
- Online marketplaces: Websites like Craigslist or eBay sometimes offer used drums for sale.
Building a deer feeder from a 55-gallon drum is a rewarding project that allows for customization and cost savings. By following this guide and taking the necessary precautions, you can create a reliable and effective deer feeder to enhance your wildlife viewing experience. Remember to always prioritize safety and adhere to local regulations regarding wildlife feeding.
